Understanding the Difference Between Misdemeanors and Felonies

When it comes to criminal law, understanding the difference between misdemeanors and felonies is critical. Both represent criminal offenses, but the severity of the crime and the consequences vary substantially between the two categories. If you’re facing criminal charges, no matter the severity, you need to speak with an expert criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

Call Combs Waterkotte immediately at (314) 900-HELP to schedule a free, confidential case review with an experienced criminal defense lawyer where you can discuss the specifics of your case and get professional legal guidance on next steps. The Combs Waterkotte legal team has over 40 years of experience and has successfully handled more than 10,000 cases just like yours. 

Knowing the distinction between misdemeanors and felonies will help you comprehend the gravity of the situation and what to expect in terms of legal repercussions. 

What is a Misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is considered a lesser offense in the criminal justice system, usually involving nonviolent crimes or less serious violations of the law. Misdemeanors are often punishable by fines, community service, probation, or short-term imprisonment, typically in a local or county jail rather than a state prison. 

Common examples of misdemeanor offenses include:

• Petty Theft
• Public Intoxication
• Simple Assault
• Disorderly Conduct
• Vandalism
• First-Time DWI/DUI
• Trespassing

While misdemeanors are less serious than felonies, they can still have serious consequences. A misdemeanor conviction can result in a criminal record, which could affect your ability to secure employment, housing, or professional licenses. Additionally, repeat offenders or individuals with prior criminal records may face harsher penalties for misdemeanors than those without a history of legal trouble.

What is a Felony?

Felonies are more serious crimes that typically involve violence, serious harm to victims, or major property and/or financial damage. These offenses carry severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment in state or federal prisons, hefty fines, and loss of civil rights like the right to vote, own firearms, or hold a professional license.

Examples of felony offenses include:

• Murder / Homicide
• Manslaughter
• Armed Robbery
• Rape / Sexual Assault
• Arson
• Kidnapping
• Drug Trafficking
• Grand Theft

Because felonies are considered more dangerous to society, they often result in harsher sentencing, ranging from 1 year to life imprisonment or even the death penalty in some cases. Felony convictions can have a lasting impact on your life, affecting employment opportunities, housing options, and civil rights.

No matter what charges you’re facing, you need a Combs Waterkotte criminal defense lawyer by your side. Call one now at (314) 900-HELP.

Penalties and Sentencing Differences

The penalties for misdemeanors and felonies differ not only in terms of jail time but also in fines, probation, and other punishments. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

Misdemeanor Penalties

• Jail Time: Typically less than a year, served in a local or county jail.
• Fines: Usually smaller, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the offense.
• Probation: Many misdemeanor sentences include probation instead of or in addition to jail time.
• Community Service: Courts may require offenders to perform community service as part of their sentence.

Felony Penalties

• Prison Time: Long-term imprisonment, with sentences ranging from 1 year to life in prison. In some cases, felonies may be punishable by the death penalty.
• Fines: Felony fines are generally much higher than misdemeanor fines, sometimes reaching tens of thousands of dollars.
• Loss of Civil Rights: Felony convictions frequently result in the loss of certain rights, such as the right to vote, serve on a jury, or own firearms.
• Parole: After serving part of a felony sentence, individuals may be released on parole, which allows them to complete their sentence under supervision in the community rather than behind bars.

Long-Term Consequences of a Conviction

The impact of a criminal conviction, no matter if it’s a misdemeanor or a felony, can extend far beyond the courtroom. A criminal record can affect many areas of your life, including:

• Employment: Many employers conduct background checks, and a criminal record may make it difficult for you to secure a job, especially for most felony convictions.
• Housing: Landlords may deny housing if you have a criminal record, especially for violent or serious crimes.
• Education: Some schools may deny admission or revoke scholarships if you have a criminal history.

While both misdemeanors and felonies can carry long-lasting consequences, felonies tend to have more significant and long-term effects on your life. Knowing the difference between misdemeanors and felonies is essential when facing criminal charges. 

If you’re facing criminal charges of any kind, it’s imperative to seek legal advice from a qualified defense attorney who can help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights. Call Combs Waterkotte as soon as possible at (314) 900-HELP for a free consultation.